2012年2月24日金曜日

Future of computer

We have been looking at a lot of things about computer. Today, in last article, I will introduce you to future of computer such as cloud computing, e-book and e-learning.

What is Cloud Computing? 
chart1: conceptual diaglam of cloud computing
 Cloud computing is a kind of utility form of computer. In this term, 'cloud' doesn't mean actual cloud but network(Internet). Today, we can utilize Applications such as Word, Database and etc because



Good Points of Cloud Computing
 By utilizing cloud computing, we can deal with same data by different equipments(smartphone, PC, etc), in different places(company, home, train, etc). Also, we can share various forms of information more easily. In short, it will be more easy for everyone to share and access information.

Bad Points of Cloud Computing

  •  danger of Information security 

In cloud computing, various important dates, such as bank personal medical information, are  all stored in some web severs. So, hackers may become intend to attack web severs to gain these information, leading to big loss of user of Cloud.


  • System down
 Although sharing information, database, application and etc brings us comfortable lives, it may lead to very serious ploblems. If system downs occur in cloud, we all cannot use application database and etc, leading to having big impacts on company, indivisuals, and governments.

Reference

2012年2月17日金曜日

Introduction of the jobs that is deeply relevant to computers

Today many people works in IT business. But we know very few things about what they does. So I want to  introduce their work to you.



Programmer 
 "Programmer" is defined as a person who makes progrrams. They do 3 parts of work mainly: coding, debug, test. Coding is a work that write progaramms practically and Debug is to find bug in a progrram and remove it.

2012年2月10日金曜日

Qualifications that is useful to take up employment, especially in IT jobs

There are many qualifications in the world. Today I show you these about computer, which may be useful to take up employments, especially in IT jobs.
  
Fundamental Information Technology Engineer Examination 

 Fundamental Information Technology Engineer Examination is a kind of Japanese national certification of for IT speciallist, which play a important role in the development of IT engineer. In this examination, examinees are required to have the knowledge about database technology, network technology, security, managements and so on. Also, they are tested about their skill of programing. By getting this licence, you may be seem as a person who has fundamental knowlege about IT by companies. 
Form of the examination
 This examination is composed of two large sections: the morning section and afternoon section.
  •   The morning section
      The former is a multiple-choice form of examination(1 from 4). In this section, we are tested on knowlege about fundamental computer science, security systems, management and so on.
  •   The afternoon section
      The later is also multiple-choice form of examination, but this is different from the former in that this  asks us to have practical technology and knowlege about programing, algolizm and so on.
 



















Reference

2012年2月1日水曜日

Danger Points of Computer

As you all know, PC and Internet are very useful. But these have a lot of danger points. If you pay attention to that, you could suffer with various kinds of problem.


Phishing 
Chart1 conceptual diagram of phishing

 "Phishing" is a kind of fraud attempting to get our personal information such as passwords and credit card dates. Its way to trick us is that:

1, Send a e-mail to us
A swindler sends e-mails that is fairly similar to these of true bank, credit company, and shopping site to us. By reading these, we would belive these contents.

2, Induce us to browse a false site which is very like to that of bank, credit company, and shopping   site.
 The e-mails say that we have to access site of bank and credit card company and tell them our personal information.  Because we believe the e-mails, we are induced to browse not a true site but a fake site, thinking the site is genuin site. 

3, Have us tell them our personal information
  After inducing us, they have let us input personal information and they acquire that, leading to a bad scheme.


 After getting our personal information, a swindler makes bad use of it and get a lot of money, while we suffer from money problems caused by them.

 To let us not to be deceived, we should renew a version of browser that we are now using. Old version of it don't find the site that e-mail show a false one while an up-to-date browsers often can find that and warn us strongly. Also, we can find the sites that e-mails show are  false one by confirming a key mark: SSL mark, that tell us that sites that have SSL mark may be true site.
But now, deceivers have devised a new method that we cannot deal with. Therefore, We have to keep paying attention to Phising.

File Sharing Software
chart2 conceptual diagram of file sharing soft ware

 File sharing software is a software that enable us to share files that someone has. For example, "Winny" is a kind of it. It was used to share data in a company, group, and so on. It has two dangerous points. The one is infringement of copyright. By using file sharing software, people share works that has high values without paying money. This has a big damage on writers. And the other is leakage of information. When you use file sharing soft and get virus, your file will be shared by a lot of people. Therefore, it is possible that your personal information is made bad use of and you may suffer from problems of money, privacy.
 To prevent data from being shared, we should not use file sharing softwware, although it sometimes very useful.





Reference

2012年1月27日金曜日

Structure of Computer:(2) Software

 In the last article, we saw a physical structure of computer. In fact, it is indispensable to our using computer . But, hardware alone cannot realize our comfortable lives. To realize that, software is needed. 


What Is Software?
 While hardware represents physical instruments such as mouse, software is group of dates and commands and composed of two parts mainly: basic software(OS) and application software(Application).
Application software
Application software, which is called 'application', is a kind of software that can  do various expert work such as spreadsheet, database management and so on. For example, browsers such as firefox, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, and Safari are all applications. These are applications that are used to browse and use WWW. Also,Microsoft's product "Words", Excel", and "Access" are all software. Due to these applications, we can do various and a lot of tasks, leading to our comfortable lives.
chart1: various kinds of browse(IE, Firefox, Choromr)
Basic software(OS)
 There are some people who use "Access" while the other people don't. But Functions such as printing and text entry are used by almost all people. The things that provide these functions are called "basic software" or "operating system". To say formally, OS is defined as the things that connect hardware and application smoothly. "Windows" , "Mac", Unix"and "Linux"  are all OS. Particually, former 3 OSs are used over the world.





Information Sauces
 http://www.geocities.jp/hiroyuki0620785/intercomp/Soft.htm 
 ・http://www12.ocn.ne.jp/~k-page/  

2012年1月20日金曜日

Structure of Computer(1): Hardware

 We have been seen application of computer, its history, famous persons and famous companies. Today, I will introduce concrete structure of computer to you particularly about physical devices.
chart1: conceptual diagram of computer
Conceptual  Diagram of Hardware
  The chart1 above represents brief structure of computer. As the chart represents, computer is composed of 5 parts mainly: CPU, Input devices, Output devices, Memory, External storage. In particular, CPU is center of the 5parts and therefore explain CPU first and then do the others.

CPU
 As a brain determines human's ability, quality of CPU is closely related to the speed of processing. When we buy a computer, we should pay attention to quality of CPU.
 CPU is composed of two parts mainly, Control unit and Arithmetic logic unit.
  




Rederences
http://memorva.jp/ranking/forbes/forbes_world_billionaires_2011_world.php 
 

2012年1月12日木曜日

The world-famous person in computer history

There are some people who contributed to development of computer science. Owing to their work, we can live a comfortable life. Today I will introduce such people.

Lawrence Edward "Larry" Page
Chart1: Lawrence Edward "Larry" Page
Summary
 Lawrence "Larry" Page (born March 26, 1973) is an American computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur  and known as the co-founder of Google. Also, he is one of  the World's Billionaires for long years. As of 2011, his personal wealth is estimated to be $16.7 billion.


Business
 In 1998, he and Sergey Brin founded  Google, that is known by almost all people as the most famous Internet and software corporation. Google Internet search engine adopts Page Rank, that is a link algorithm, named after Larry Page. It is his main achievements.
 Before it has been developed, Internet search engines  was hard-to-use because past search engines couldn't return  proper results. Using another algorithm, it often returned the results including pages that are nothing to do with the search word.
 But Page Rank have changed this situation. By using eigenvalue and probability, it evaluates pages' quality so that we can get proper results, like a peer review of theses. Owing to Page Rank, it has been easy for us to find adequate information.

Early Life and Education
 In 1973, he was born in East Lansing, Michigan. Both his father and mother are computer science professors at Michigan State University. This may let him learn computer science. On his 6 years, he started to learn computer science.Then, he went to Michigan State University and specialized in Computer Engineering. Incidentally, while at the university, he created a ink jet printer made of Lego bricks . After graduated from the University, he went to graduate school of the Stanford University. He took time off school and founded Google.


References
http://biography.sophia-it.com/content/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8
http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/pag0bio-1
http://memorva.jp/ranking/forbes/forbes_world_billionaires_2011_world.php